Login to Continue Learning
Israel’s ambassador to Australia, Amir Maimon, accused Canberra of rewarding terrorism after Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced that his country would formally recognize a Palestinian state in September.
Australia joins the United Kingdom, France, and Canada in recognizing the State of Palestine amidst growing concern over the situation in Gaza as Israel continues its war against Hamas. This move marks a significant shift in Australia’s foreign policy and adds pressure on Israel amid ongoing conflict and widespread criticism of an Israeli plan to expand offensive operations in Gaza.
Why It Matters
The current war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza began after the militant group launched bloody attacks on Israeli soil on October 7, 2023. Since then, Israel has conducted a devastating counterattack that has killed tens of thousands, including many children.
Australian Prime Minister Albanese’s announcement signals a significant shift in foreign policy and increases pressure on Israel amid the conflict in Gaza and widespread criticism of an Israeli plan to expand offensive operations there. While leaders from Australia, France, the U.K., and Canada have indicated they will recognize a Palestinian state, U.S. President Donald Trump has stated that the United States is not in this camp.

HILARY WARDHAUGH/AFP via Getty Images
Key Points
Maimon denounced the decision, stating that peace is built by ending terror, not rewarding it. He also criticized Australia for undermining Israel’s security and derailing hostage negotiations.
Albanese emphasized that recognition of a Palestinian state was based on commitments from the Palestinian Authority to exclude Hamas from government roles, demilitarize Gaza, and hold elections. He called for an end to the cycle of violence and suffering in Gaza.
What Happens Next
The announcement by Australia focuses attention on a September deadline. The U.K. and France plan to recognize a Palestinian state if Israel does not agree to a ceasefire in Gaza and allow humanitarian aid via the United Nations.
Reporting by the Associated Press contributed to this article.