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French President Emmanuel Macron’s bold decision to recognize the state of Palestine could reshape conversations about the future of the Middle East, even if it doesn’t immediately affect people in Gaza or those embroiled in Israel’s conflict with Hamas. In a world where nations use military force to assert their dominance—such as Russia in Ukraine and the U.S. and Israel’s recent strikes on Iran—the French president is advocating for diplomacy as a path toward lasting peace.
With less than two years remaining in his presidency, Macron has much to consider regarding his legacy. Failing to act decisively during the humanitarian crisis in Gaza could be seen negatively by future historians. As one of only five permanent members of the UN Security Council and a G7 nation, France wields significant influence over world affairs.
Macron faces domestic risks by recognizing Palestine due to France’s largest Jewish and Muslim populations. His decision has sparked divided political reactions within the country. Despite strongly supporting Israel’s right to defend itself against Hamas since October 2023, Macron now signals that French support is limited. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu criticized this move, stating it rewards terror and risks creating another Iranian proxy in Gaza.
While recognizing Palestine as a state may not alter the current situation where Palestinians and Israelis cannot live side by side peacefully, Macron emphasizes the need for a two-state solution through diplomacy. He asserts that this path is essential to address both peoples’ legitimate aspirations.
Macron’s recognition could set a precedent among G7 nations. Although over 140 countries already recognize Palestine as a state, France will be the most influential European nation to do so. This move creates some momentum but isn’t enough on its own.
China and Russia are the only other P5 members of the Security Council that recognize Palestinian statehood. If Macron fulfills his promise at the UN General Assembly in September, he would join them as a third major power supporting Palestine’s recognition.
While the U.S. and UK might find themselves more isolated among big powers on this issue, France’s shift won’t drastically change the situation for Palestinians. However, mathematically, Trump could become an outlier among the Security Council’s five permanent members regarding Palestinian statehood.
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has expressed growing concern over Gaza’s humanitarian crisis but hasn’t signaled a readiness to follow Macron’s example. Instead, he suggests a ceasefire is necessary first before recognizing a Palestinian state and achieving a two-state solution.
📚 Reading Comprehension Quiz
What is Emmanuel Macron's main reason for recognizing the state of Palestine according to the passage?
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