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Russia has launched a new Iranian communications satellite using one of its Soyuz rockets. The launch, which occurred from the Vostochny cosmodrome in far eastern Russia, also carried two Russian Ionosphere-M Earth observation satellites and 17 smaller Russian satellites.
The move is another sign of deepening strategic cooperation between Russia and Iran, a point of concern for U.S.-led Western allies. Newsweek has reached out to the foreign ministries of both countries for comment.
### Why It Matters
This launch underscores growing technological ties between Russia and Iran amid rising Western pressure on both nations. The timing is also significant, just hours before European nations met with Iranian officials to resume nuclear talks. These negotiations follow a 12-day conflict triggered by Israeli attacks on Iranian targets.
### Details of the Launch
The Nahid-2 satellite, part of a series of Iranian space projects, was described by Iran’s state broadcaster as a domestically designed and manufactured communications satellite. It weighs 110 kilograms (242 pounds) and is expected to orbit Earth at an altitude of 500 kilometers (310 miles), with a service life of two years.
### Western Response
Western governments have long been concerned about Iran’s space program, suggesting that its technological advancements could be repurposed for ballistic missile development. The dual-use nature of satellite launch vehicles has raised particular concerns among officials in Washington and Europe.
Earlier this week, Iran tested its own Qased satellite launch rocket, marking a new phase in its space program. State media described the test as an effort to assess “emerging new technologies” and improve future satellite systems.
### Nuclear Talks Resume
The launch was announced just before new nuclear talks in Istanbul involving Iran and the E3 nations (Britain, France, and Germany). This marks the first round of discussions since Israeli strikes on Iranian facilities earlier this month escalated into a brief regional conflict. The U.S. entered that conflict in support of Israel, targeting Iranian nuclear infrastructure.
### What People Are Saying
**Sina Azodi, Assistant Professor at the Elliott School of International Affairs:**
“Not only is Iran enhancing its capabilities, but it is also sending a loud political message.”
### Next Steps
As negotiations and space activity continue, Western powers are likely to scrutinize Iran’s aerospace developments even more closely, particularly those involving international cooperation with Russia.
📚 Reading Comprehension Quiz
What was the primary purpose of the Russian Soyuz rocket launch from Vostochny cosmodrome?
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