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On September 22, President Donald Trump linked Tylenol to an increase in autism among children and issued a warning to expectant mothers to avoid taking the medication.
Tylenol is used for various conditions like mild to moderate pain, fever, headaches, muscle aches, toothaches, backaches, and colds. When taken as directed, traditional over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) are considered safe and effective.
Tylenol wasn’t widely used until 1950, when Tylenol Elixir for Children was first promoted as an aspirin substitute. Acetaminophen, often sold under the brand name Tylenol, has long been seen as a safe option for managing headaches, fever, and other pain during pregnancy.
How Does Tylenol (Acetaminophen) Work in Your Body?
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Tylenol and NSAIDs lower temperature and relieve pain but differ in their mechanisms. While NSAIDs reduce inflammation, Tylenol does not. Experts are still unsure about the exact mechanism of acetaminophen, but it works solely on the central nervous system.
Tylenol falls under the categories of analgesics (pain relievers) and antipyretics (fever reducers). Medical experts believe it primarily affects the brain and central nervous system.
Key Differences Between Tylenol and NSAIDs
Tylenol and NSAIDs both help with pain perception and fever, but NSAIDs have anti-inflammatory properties that Tylenol lacks. The dosage is crucial; always take your medication as recommended to ensure its full benefits.
Comparison: Tylenol vs. NSAIDs
Tylenol and NSAIDs are both effective for episodic pain but differ in their mechanisms. NSAIDs reduce inflammation, while Tylenol does not. It’s important to consult a physician if you experience constant pain around the clock.
No Casual Link Between Tylenol and Autism
The American Psychiatric Association and the American Academy of Obstetricians and Gynecologists have stated that vaccines do not cause autism and there is no evidence linking acetaminophen use during pregnancy to neurodevelopmental disorders in children.
