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Congress’ summer break is over, and lawmakers must act quickly to avoid a government shutdown by September 30. Republicans need 60 votes in the Senate and support from Democrats to pass a budget bill before this deadline.
Democrats have significant leverage for the first time since March, potentially leading to another government shutdown if negotiations fail. The strict funding deadline requires Republicans to secure bipartisan support or face political consequences.
Before the August recess, Congress passed the “One Big, Beautiful Bill Act,” which cut social safety-net programs while providing tax breaks mostly to wealthier families and corporations. Now, lawmakers must pass a budget by September 30 to keep the government funded through the next fiscal year.
Republicans only have a 53-47 majority in the Senate, making it difficult to overcome Democratic filibusters on appropriations bills. Democrats are upset with the White House for rescinding previously appropriated funding for foreign aid and may use this as leverage against Republicans.
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The Epstein controversy has placed Mike Johnson, Republican speaker of the House, in a tough position. Some conservatives demand more transparency around government investigations into Epstein, while Trump dismisses any interest in the case. The issue is a significant wedge between congressional Republicans and the president.
Republicans are undertaking mid-decade redistricting campaigns to maintain their majority in Congress, particularly in Texas. Democrats are responding by proposing measures to redraw maps that would allow them to gain seats.
These issues, including budget negotiations, the Epstein controversy, and redistricting battles, will dominate Capitol Hill over the next few weeks and months.
